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Updated October 2025

Model Y Long Range: RWD vs AWD

The Model Y Standard Range was discontinued in 2024. Here's how the Long Range RWD and AWD trims compare.

Important Update for 2025 Buyers

Tesla discontinued the Model Y Standard Range in May 2024. For 2025, buyers choose between the Long Range RWD (starting at $37,490) and Long Range AWD (starting at $41,490). Both offer excellent range and features, with the main differences being drivetrain, performance, and price.

Quick Comparison

Long Range RWD

Most Affordable
Starting Price$37,490
EPA Range357 miles
0-60 mph5.6 seconds
DrivetrainSingle Motor RWD
Seating5 seats

Long Range AWD

Best Performance
Starting Price$41,490
EPA Range311 miles
0-60 mph4.8 seconds
DrivetrainDual Motor AWD
Seating5 or 7 seats

Real-World Example

Sarah in Colorado was deciding between the RWD and AWD Model Y. She lives in Denver where snow is common and frequently drives to mountain ski resorts. Despite the RWD being $4,000 cheaper and offering 46 more miles of range, she chose the AWD for its superior traction in winter conditions and faster acceleration for highway merging at altitude.

After one winter, she confirmed the AWD was worth the premium. The dual-motor system provided confident handling on snowy roads, and the 0.8-second faster 0-60 time made a noticeable difference when merging onto I-70. For buyers in mild climates with mostly city driving, the RWD would have been the smarter choice.

Detailed Comparison

Price & Value

Long Range RWD: $37,490

The most affordable Model Y option for 2025. After the $7,500 federal tax credit (if eligible), the effective price drops to $29,990. This makes it competitive with many gas-powered SUVs while offering superior technology and lower operating costs.

Long Range AWD: $41,490 (+$4,000)

The $4,000 premium adds a second motor, all-wheel drive capability, faster acceleration, and the option for 7-seat configuration. For buyers in snowy climates or those who value performance, this upgrade often pays for itself in resale value and driving confidence.

Range & Efficiency

RWD: 357 Miles EPA Range

The single-motor RWD configuration is more efficient, delivering 46 more miles of range than the AWD. This translates to fewer charging stops on road trips and lower electricity costs. Real-world range in ideal conditions often exceeds 340 miles.

AWD: 311 Miles EPA Range

The dual-motor system uses more energy, reducing range by about 13%. However, 311 miles is still excellent for daily driving and most road trips. The AWD system operates in RWD mode during normal driving, only engaging the front motor when needed for acceleration or traction.

Performance & Handling

RWD: 5.6 Seconds 0-60 mph

The single rear motor produces 295 hp and delivers quick acceleration that feels faster than most gas SUVs. The rear-wheel drive provides a more traditional driving feel with slight oversteer characteristics. Perfectly adequate for highway merging and daily driving.

AWD: 4.8 Seconds 0-60 mph

The dual-motor setup produces 444 hp combined, delivering sports car acceleration. The all-wheel drive system provides superior traction in rain, snow, and ice. The 0.8-second advantage is noticeable in real-world driving, especially when passing or merging at highway speeds.

Features & Options

Shared Features

Both trims include the same premium features: 15.4-inch touchscreen, 8-inch rear screen, 17-speaker audio system, panoramic glass roof, heated and ventilated front seats, wireless charging, and Tesla's Autopilot system. Cargo space is identical at 76 cubic feet with seats folded.

AWD-Exclusive Options

Only the AWD trim offers the optional third-row seat for 7-passenger capacity. This adds $3,000 but transforms the Model Y into a family hauler. The third row is best suited for children or short trips, but provides valuable flexibility for carpools and larger families.

Which Should You Choose?

Choose RWD If You:

  • Live in a mild climate with minimal snow or ice
  • Want the longest possible range for road trips
  • Prioritize saving $4,000 on purchase price
  • Only need 5-seat configuration
  • Find 5.6-second 0-60 time adequate

Choose AWD If You:

  • Live in areas with snow, ice, or frequent rain
  • Value faster acceleration and sports car performance
  • Want superior traction and handling confidence
  • Need optional 7-seat configuration for family
  • Can justify $4,000 premium for performance

5-Year Cost Analysis

Cost FactorLong Range RWDLong Range AWD
Purchase Price$37,490$41,490
Federal Tax Credit-$7,500-$7,500
Electricity (15k mi/yr)$3,150$3,600
Maintenance$1,500$1,500
Insurance (estimated)$7,500$7,800
5-Year Total$42,140$46,890
DifferenceRWD saves $4,750 over 5 years

Based on 15,000 miles per year at $0.14/kWh electricity rate. The RWD's superior efficiency saves approximately $90/year in electricity costs, adding to the initial $4,000 purchase price advantage. Insurance costs may vary based on location and driving record.

Frequently Asked Questions

Calculate Your Model Y Costs

Compare charging costs, trip expenses, and savings between RWD and AWD configurations.

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